Understanding the Legal Framework
The Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), 1989, specify the permissible limits for Visible Light Transmission (VLT) for vehicle windows:
- Front and Rear Windscreens: Must have a minimum of 70% VLT, meaning they should allow at least 70% of light to pass through.
- Side Windows: Should have a minimum of 50% VLT.
In 2012, the Supreme Court of India prohibited the use of sunfilms that did not comply with these VLT standards, leading to a widespread ban on aftermarket sunfilms. The concern was that heavily tinted windows could obscure visibility into the vehicle, potentially facilitating criminal activities.
Kerala High Court’s Clarification
In a landmark judgment in September 2024, the Kerala High Court addressed the issue of sun films in light of amendments to the CMVR. The court ruled that vehicle owners are permitted to apply sun control films, provided these films comply with the stipulated VLT standards. The court emphasized that authorities are not legally justified in penalizing owners if the sun films meet the required transparency levels.
Benefits of Compliant Sunfilms
Using sun films that adhere to legal standards offers several advantages:
- Heat Reduction: High-quality sun films can significantly reduce the heat entering the vehicle, enhancing comfort, especially during India’s hot summers.
- UV Protection: They block harmful ultraviolet rays, protecting passengers and preventing the vehicle’s interior from fading.
- Safety: In the event of an accident, certain sun films can hold shattered glass together, reducing the risk of injury.
Recommended Legal Sunfilm Brands
Several brands offer sun films that comply with Indian regulations:
- 3M Crystalline Series
- Crystalline 70: Offers 70% VLT, blocks 99.9% UV rays, and reduces heat without a dark tint.
- Garware Ice Cool Series
- Ice Cool Shield and Ice Cool Grand: Both provide 70% VLT, are budget-friendly and offer excellent UV protection.
- Llumar Air Blue 80
- Air Blue 80: With 80% VLT, it offers high transparency while effectively reducing heat and glare.
Importance of Professional Installation
To ensure compliance and maximize the benefits of sun films, professional installation is crucial:
- Precision: Skilled installers ensure the film fits perfectly without gaps or overlaps.
- Durability: Proper application prevents issues like bubbling, peeling, or lifting over time.
- Compliance: Professionals know legal standards and ensure installations meet regulatory requirements.
Conclusion
With the Kerala High Court’s clarification, vehicle owners can now legally enhance their driving comfort and safety by installing compliant sunfilms. It’s essential to choose high-quality films and rely on professional installers to ensure adherence to legal standards and to fully enjoy the benefits of sun films.
